Our research with the Tsimane’ featured in El País

February 25, 2026

Our research with the Tsimane’ people of the Bolivian Amazon has recently been featured in the Spanish newspaper El País in a beautiful article written by the journalist Noor Mahtani. The piece highlights and discusses the findings of one of our recent scientific studies, which reveals a striking ecological pattern: across many regions of the world, the birds people see today are often much smaller than those they remember seeing decades ago.

The article highlights how this research draws on the biocultural memory of Indigenous Peoples, including the Tsimane’, whose long-term observations of forests and wildlife provide invaluable insights into environmental change. For the Tsimane’, these changes are not just ecological, they are also cultural. Birds that once played important roles in stories, rituals, and everyday life are becoming rarer, reminding us that biodiversity loss is also a loss of cultural heritage and memory.

We are grateful to the Tsimane’ communities who shared their knowledge and experiences for this study. Their observations remind us that Indigenous ecological knowledge is essential for understanding how nature is changing, and for imagining pathways toward a more sustainable future.

You can read the article here:
https://elpais.com/america-futura/2026-02-25/las-aves-que-vemos-hoy-son-hasta-un-72-mas-pequenas-que-las-de-hace-80-anos.html

Picture showing two red-and-green macaws (Ara chloropterus) flying.

The IEK-CHANGES project is an ERC Starting Grant funded by the European Union (IEK-CHANGES, 101117423) to Dr. Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares.

Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.

© 2026 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
All rights reserved

All Amazonian pictures by Joan de la Malla

Illustrations and logo design by Mar Cartró-Sabaté

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